Appboard/2.4/builder/data sources/web service
There are several web service data adapters available to choose from in AppBoard: CSV WebService, JSON WebService, and XML XSLT. As each type of data adapter will require different information to connect to AppBoard, this page will assist you in understanding some of the specific options associated with web service data adapters.
CSV WebService
This is a web services adapter that uses CSV to communicate with an application server.
Connecting with CSV WebService
The Data Source Wizard begins with the "Connect" step. Here you must fill in the necessary information to connect AppBoard to your CSV WebService data source. These are the possible elements you will need to provide:
Name | Description |
---|---|
url | Base URL for the web service from which to fetch data. This can also be the complete URL, if you want to include any needed parameters here instead of as separate settings. |
httpAuthUsername | Username to use for HTTP Auth (Basic, Digest, etc.). Ignored if HTTP Auth is not needed. |
httpAuthPassword | Password to use for HTTP Auth (Basic, Digest, etc.). Ignored if HTTP Auth is not needed. |
cacheTimeout | Time limit before reloading results from the database. |
httpHeaders | Optional HTTP headers to set on request. |
httpPostBody | Optional POST body to send with request. If set, the request will be made via a POST; if not, the HTTP request will be a GET request. |
headerLine | Whether the data includes a header to define the columns/field names. |
delimiter.data | Whether the data includes a delimiter to define the columns/field names. |
useQuoteChar | Whether the data fields should be written within quotes. |
proxyurl | Optional URL for web proxy. |
proxyuser | Optional Proxy Username. |
proxypass | Optional Proxy Password. |
proxyntlm | Optional Proxy NT Domain. |
proxydomain | Optional Use NTLM Auth for Proxy. |
JSON Web Service
This data source adapter is for web services that provide JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) formatted responses.
Connecting with JSON Web Service
The Data Source Wizard begins with the "Connect" step. Here you must fill in the necessary information to connect AppBoard to your JSON data source. These are the possible elements you will need to provide:
Name | Description |
---|---|
url | Base URL for the web service from which to fetch data. This can also be the complete URL, if you want to include any needed parameters here instead of as separate settings. |
httpAuthUsername | Username to use for HTTP Auth (Basic, Digest, etc.). Ignored if HTTP Auth is not needed. |
httpAuthPassword | Password to use for HTTP Auth (Basic, Digest, etc.). Ignored if HTTP Auth is not needed. |
cacheTimeout | Time limit before reloading results from the database. |
httpHeaders | Optional HTTP headers to set on request. |
httpPostBody | Optional POST body to send with request. If set, the request will be made via a POST, if not, the HTTP request will be a GET request. |
proxyurl | Optional URL for web proxy. |
proxyuser | Optional Proxy Username. |
proxypass | Optional Proxy Password. |
proxyntlm | Optional Proxy NT Domain. |
proxydomain | Optional Use NTLM Auth for Proxy. |
Valid JSON Formats
JSON can be used to represent complex data structures using a combination of arrays, objects, and key/value pairs. While this flexibility is good in general, for AppBoard the data source adapter needs to understand and convert this into one or more entities with a set number of columns. The following formats deliver the best results:
- An array of objects (see the example data.json)
- An object that contains an array of objects (see services.json)
- An object containing a variety of "key":value fields, with the fields consisting of strings, numbers, boolean values, arrays, or objects (see glossary.json, person.json, and widget.json).
Some additional notes:
- root level key/value pairs may cause parsing issues.
- named objects within objects will be created as a separate entity, it's important that each of these named objects have a consistent set of keys.
XML XSLT
This adapter lets you get data from an XML web service and transform it into records that are in a format applicable to AppBoard.
Connecting with XML XSLT
The Data Source Wizard begins with the "Connect" step. Here you must fill in the necessary information to connect AppBoard with your XML XSLT data source. These are the possible elements you will need to provide:
Name | Description |
---|---|
url | This is the location of the information file used for your data source. Included in the distribution are some sample XML files which can be accessed by using the 'file:///' (on Windows) or 'file://' (on UNIX) url. For example, on Windows it would look like 'file:///${application.home}/data/pkg/sample/atlas/atlas.xml' and on UNIX it would look like 'file://${application.home}/data/pkg/sample/atlas/atlas.xml'. Please see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_URI_scheme for more details on using file:/// (or file://) urls. Normally you will be using http:// to reference the RESTful WebService. |
stylesheetPath | The path from '${application.home}/stylesheets/' of the XSL stylesheet to be used to convert the data from the web service into the AppBoard internal XML representation. Note that the stylesheet must be on the AppBoard server as importing stylesheets from foreign servers is not currently supported. |
httpAuthUsername | Username to use for HTTP Auth (Basic, Digest, etc.). Ignored if HTTP Auth is not required. |
httpAuthPassword | Password to use for HTTP Auth (Basic, Digest, etc.). Ignored if HTTP Auth is not required. |
cacheTimeout | Time limit before re-loading results from the RESTful web service. Note: if a timeout is not specified, it will calculate the timeout based on the timeout specfied by the response header. If the request should be run on every request, then a value of '0' should be specified. |
httpHeaders | Optional HTTP headers to set on request. |
httpPostBody | Optional POST body to send with request. If set, the request will be made via a POST; if not, the HTTP request will be a GET request. |
proxyurl | Optional URL for web proxy. |
proxyuser | Optional Proxy Username. |
proxypass | Optional Proxy Password. |
proxyntlm | Optional Proxy NT Domain. |
proxydomain | Optional Use NTLM Auth for Proxy. |
Creating Custom XSL Files
Included with the distribution under ${application.home}/stylesheets/ are some example XSL files that correspond to each of the each of the sample XML files included under ${application.home}/data/pkg/sample/. You can use these as guides when you create your own XSL files.